Description

Battle for crime control is constant one. Researchers from various branches sociology, political science, and economics have attempted to assess root of crime from different angles only to find hotly contested results. Most research, however, is centered on country-by-country analyses. This paper differs largely by taking theoretical concepts usually applied in specific cases and applying them on cross-national level using panel analysis and country fixed effects. Specifically, focusing on college graduation and varying levels of educational attainment, I test extent to which education reduces crime. Results show that increased college graduation rates corresponds to significant decrease in crime rate. 5% increase in college graduation rate, for instance, produces 18.7% reduction in homicide rate. Higher youth unemployment levels, contrary to common belief, are also shown to decrease crime rates. Finally, I compare effects of education between developed and developing countries and show that graduation rates become insignificant when data are segmented by economic development. This study can prove useful for nation leaders and policymakers searching for ways to constructively increase physical safety of its citizenry. results can add to available information in way that allows for future improved education and criminal justice policies.